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How often should you defrag your machine?


scottf

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Your disk drive is formatted into clusters - think of them like pigeon holes in an old fashion mail room - and each cluster has an address and a set size.

 

When the OS writes a file to disk the disk hardware slots it into these clusters. If the file is small, then the whole cluster is taken up with that file (why disk usage does not always match the size of the data stored - lots of wastage!).

 

If the file is larger than the cluster size it gets split up and stored in multiple clusters. Ideally these are all adjacent to each other so they can be read back from disk most efficiently.

 

However, the disk may only have free clusters that are spread all over the place.

 

Thus, when the file is being read off the disk the drive head has to leap all over the place to retrieve it. Which is slower and less efficient.

 

Defragging simply identifies these files and moves them to somewhere on the disk where all the parts of a file are in adjacent clusters.

 

Theres probably more to it than that, but thats the basic idea.

 

If you hear your disk making more disk noise than usual, or it seems sluggish, then it's one thing that might make it better.

 

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A FULL drive cannot be defragmented.

 

The time needed for any defrag process depends on a large number of factors, primarily being the level of fragmentation and the read/write access speeds for the drive.

 

The only real way to answer your question is - find out for yourself - but you shouldn't really be looking at more than 12 hours, and typically I would expect about an hour - but all experiences differ.

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Your disk drive is formatted into clusters - think of them like pigeon holes in an old fashion mail room - and each cluster has an address and a set size.

 

When the OS writes a file to disk the disk hardware slots it into these clusters. If the file is small, then the whole cluster is taken up with that file (why disk usage does not always match the size of the data stored - lots of wastage!).

 

If the file is larger than the cluster size it gets split up and stored in multiple clusters. Ideally these are all adjacent to each other so they can be read back from disk most efficiently.

 

However, the disk may only have free clusters that are spread all over the place.

 

Thus, when the file is being read off the disk the drive head has to leap all over the place to retrieve it. Which is slower and less efficient.

 

Defragging simply identifies these files and moves them to somewhere on the disk where all the parts of a file are in adjacent clusters.

 

Theres probably more to it than that, but thats the basic idea.

 

If you hear your disk making more disk noise than usual, or it seems sluggish, then it's one thing that might make it better.

Nicely explained for those not clued up on Hard Drives.:thumbsup:
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