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When did World War I actually start?


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Yes, next year will see the beginning of four years of commemorative activity 100yrs after the 'Great War' began and ended. But when did it actually start? My research shows events in 1914 as follows:

 

 

 

28 June: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is killed by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb.

 

23 July: Austria-Hungary issues ultimatum to Serbia.

 

26 July: Austria-Hungary mobilizes army on Russian frontier.

 

28 July: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.

 

1 August: Germany declares war on Russia.

 

4 August: Germany declares war on France & invades France and Belgium.

and UK declares war on Germany

and USA declares neutrality (until 6 April 1917 when USA declares war on Germany).

 

6 August: Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia.

and Serbia and Montenegro declare war on Germany.

 

10 August: France declares war on Austria-Hungary.

 

12 August: UK declares war on Austria-Hungary.

 

28 August: Austria-Hungary declares war on Belgium.

 

2 November: Russia declares war on Turkey.

 

5 November: UK and France declare war on Turkey.

 

So which date marks the start?

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During my 30 odd years as a teacher of History in the UK I always opted for 4th August.

It could ,however, have been when "Archie Duke shot an ostrich because he was hungry "

But wars are not like a game of rugby no one blows a whistle for the kick off.

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Who's "celebrating"? Surely the massive loss of servicemen- far more than in WW2, by the way, is a cause for commemoration- but scarcely celebration.

 

---------- Post added 27-08-2013 at 17:22 ----------

 

Who's "celebrating"? Surely the massive loss of servicemen- far more than in WW2, by the way, is a cause for commemoration- but scarcely celebration. Do you object to that?

 

For us here in the UK maybe it should be when we declared war upon the Central Powers. It's similar to when we remember WW2 starting in 1939, we seem to forget that one of the Allies was fighting one of the Axis from 1937.

 

Maybe we commemorate the war changing from a regional conflict to a major war?

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