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1 minute ago, cressida said:

I liked the pictures Delbow showed,  are the women allowed to dress like that now?

No, absolutely not, what they wear is heavily policed by the state. Those conservative elements were there in the 1970s of course, you can find photos of women in Kabul and Tehran covered up to varying degrees from that time, but the difference was that there was choice.

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28 minutes ago, Delbow said:

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Kabul 1971

 

 

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Iran 1960s and 1970s.

 

 

There's nothing inevitable about the current state of either country. Both have ended up where they are in part because of western interference, which has all been about oil and its crucial importance in western industrial economies.

Looks great.

 

So what you are saying is that if it wasn't for Western influence they would still be able to dress like that?

 

What leads you to believe that?

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Just now, Al Bundy said:

Looks great.

 

So what you are saying is that if it wasn't for Western influence they would still be able to dress like that?

 

What leads you to believe that?

I'm saying it's possible that they would, yes. It's not my responsibility to educate you, but to understand what went wrong in Afghanistan and why, and the US's role in that, I'd recommend this book

 

Anything about the Shah and the reasons for the 1979 revolution would give insight into the UK's role in the rise of the Ayatollahs in Iran.

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1 hour ago, Delbow said:

I'm saying it's possible that they would, yes. It's not my responsibility to educate you, but to understand what went wrong in Afghanistan and why, and the US's role in that, I'd recommend this book

 

Anything about the Shah and the reasons for the 1979 revolution would give insight into the UK's role in the rise of the Ayatollahs in Iran.

Cheers, I'd quite like to read that, but I'm between cataract operations at the moment; maybe I should look for an e-book version

I suspect Brandolini's law comes into play here regarding explanations to some folk, as it so often does on internet forums, so I'm limiting this post to one cup of coffee.  link from Wiki

 

I touched on some of this in a previous post   where I also provided a link to an article by John Pilger   The Great Game of Smashing Nations.

The 2003 Carlton TV video linked to in the article is hard to find these days, but is still available; I've not viewed it for a little while.  

From the linked article;

The Washington Post reported that “Afghan loyalty to the government can scarcely be questioned.” Secular, modernist and, to a considerable degree, socialist, the government declared a program of visionary reforms that included equal rights for women and minorities.

Political prisoners were freed and police files publicly burned.

Under the monarchy, life expectancy was 35; 1-in-3 children died in infancy. Ninety percent of the population was illiterate. The new government introduced free medical care. A mass literacy campaign was launched.

For women, the gains had no precedent; by the late 1980s, half the university students were women, and women made up 40 percent of Afghanistan’s doctors, 70 percent of its teachers and 30 percent of its civil servants. 

 

See also This post on here (291)     and note the name   Zbigniew Brzezinski.
I [John Pilger]  quoted to him his autobiography in which he admitted that his grand scheme for drawing the Soviets into Afghanistan had created “a few stirred up Muslims”.

“Do you have any regrets?” I asked. “Regrets! Regrets! What regrets?”

 

The Myth of the “Afghan Trap”: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Afghanistan, 1978–1979  article abstract

He admitted that the administration had “knowingly increased the probability” that the Soviets would intervene militarily, and maintained that he had no regrets as the “secret operation was an excellent idea. It had the effect of drawing the Russians into the Afghan trap.” He added that on the “day that the Soviets officially crossed the border, I wrote to President Carter, in essence: ‘We now have the opportunity of giving the USSR its Vietnam War,’” and boasted that “for almost ten years, Moscow had to wage an unbearable war for the regime, a conflict that led to the demoralization and ultimately the breakup of the Soviet empire.”

 

Also bear in mind the US led coalition were essentially funding ISIS sympathisers in their efforts to cause problems for Assad in Syria, and also that Bin Laden was initially funded by The US. The US/UK were actively promoting Islamic terrorism to cause problems in the southern Russian states (I'm using "Russian" loosely here) 
Also Bashir al-Assad wasn't the chosen successor in the Syrian regime, his brother was killed in a car crash, so he had to return home from London.
The regime as a whole was never going to kowtow to the US, but I personally believe that had the US come out more in support of Bashir, rather than trying to ferment trouble in Syria, the whole situation in the Middle East could have been quite different to what we have now.
Is the world really ready to rehabilitate Bashar al-Assad?  Telegraph for some explanation of Bashir al-Assad's history.
Syria has seen over a decade of murderous civil war – yet recent overtures suggest a sudden shift in international attitudes to the dictator

 

Who bombed Libya and created the power vacuum there; from where now do so many asylum seekers now set off for Europe?

 

 

 

 

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4 hours ago, peak4 said:

Cheers, I'd quite like to read that, but I'm between cataract operations at the moment; maybe I should look for an e-book version

I suspect Brandolini's law comes into play here regarding explanations to some folk, as it so often does on internet forums, so I'm limiting this post to one cup of coffee.  link from Wiki

 

I touched on some of this in a previous post   where I also provided a link to an article by John Pilger   The Great Game of Smashing Nations.

The 2003 Carlton TV video linked to in the article is hard to find these days, but is still available; I've not viewed it for a little while.  

From the linked article;

The Washington Post reported that “Afghan loyalty to the government can scarcely be questioned.” Secular, modernist and, to a considerable degree, socialist, the government declared a program of visionary reforms that included equal rights for women and minorities.

Political prisoners were freed and police files publicly burned.

Under the monarchy, life expectancy was 35; 1-in-3 children died in infancy. Ninety percent of the population was illiterate. The new government introduced free medical care. A mass literacy campaign was launched.

For women, the gains had no precedent; by the late 1980s, half the university students were women, and women made up 40 percent of Afghanistan’s doctors, 70 percent of its teachers and 30 percent of its civil servants. 

 

See also This post on here (291)     and note the name   Zbigniew Brzezinski.
I [John Pilger]  quoted to him his autobiography in which he admitted that his grand scheme for drawing the Soviets into Afghanistan had created “a few stirred up Muslims”.

“Do you have any regrets?” I asked. “Regrets! Regrets! What regrets?”

 

The Myth of the “Afghan Trap”: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Afghanistan, 1978–1979  article abstract

He admitted that the administration had “knowingly increased the probability” that the Soviets would intervene militarily, and maintained that he had no regrets as the “secret operation was an excellent idea. It had the effect of drawing the Russians into the Afghan trap.” He added that on the “day that the Soviets officially crossed the border, I wrote to President Carter, in essence: ‘We now have the opportunity of giving the USSR its Vietnam War,’” and boasted that “for almost ten years, Moscow had to wage an unbearable war for the regime, a conflict that led to the demoralization and ultimately the breakup of the Soviet empire.”

 

Also bear in mind the US led coalition were essentially funding ISIS sympathisers in their efforts to cause problems for Assad in Syria, and also that Bin Laden was initially funded by The US. The US/UK were actively promoting Islamic terrorism to cause problems in the southern Russian states (I'm using "Russian" loosely here) 
Also Bashir al-Assad wasn't the chosen successor in the Syrian regime, his brother was killed in a car crash, so he had to return home from London.
The regime as a whole was never going to kowtow to the US, but I personally believe that had the US come out more in support of Bashir, rather than trying to ferment trouble in Syria, the whole situation in the Middle East could have been quite different to what we have now.
Is the world really ready to rehabilitate Bashar al-Assad?  Telegraph for some explanation of Bashir al-Assad's history.
Syria has seen over a decade of murderous civil war – yet recent overtures suggest a sudden shift in international attitudes to the dictator

 

Who bombed Libya and created the power vacuum there; from where now do so many asylum seekers now set off for Europe?

 

 

 

 

Cheers for that. Brzezinski's plan was one of the most destabilising decisions ever made about the middle east. There would have been no 9/11 without Brzezinski.

 

What Rashid's book goes on to explain is that once Soviet forces had been humiliated and retreated, the US literally just left Afghanistan to it. "Cheers, you've served your purpose, bye". They left some of Afghanistan's best agricultural land littered with landmines and the country in disarray. They created a power vacuum which the Taliban - an evolution of the Mujahedeen trained and armed by the US to fight the USSR - filled. They still had plenty of weaponry the US had given them. The lack of thought, the callousness, the arrogance that the US showed in leaving Afghanistan to its own devices, having ruined it to achieve America's geopolitical ends, is staggering, and the consequences four decades on are still profound.

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1 hour ago, Delbow said:

leaving Afghanistan to its own devices, 

Who would you leave it to though?  The communist party was technically still ruling the place, they hobbled along for a couple of years after the Soviets left.  Then the Taliban/Mujahideen took control after a couple of civil wars.

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16 minutes ago, geared said:

Who would you leave it to though?  The communist party was technically still ruling the place, they hobbled along for a couple of years after the Soviets left.  Then the Taliban/Mujahideen took control after a couple of civil wars.

Well this is the problem of interfering isn't it - what do you do next? The least they could have done was de-mine it and try to get their weapons back from the Mujahedeen, anything that would have restored some stability. But obviously the best thing they could have done was leave it alone in the first place. And yet, still they meddle all over the place.

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